The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has said it will begin the process of identifying a “maximum fair price” for the 10 drugs chosen for Medicare price negotiation by considering their therapeutic alternatives as a reference point. Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital explored how that process might work using US clinical guidelines and focusing on Amgen, Inc.’s anti-inflammatory Enbrel as a test case.
“We faced several challenges in selecting therapeutic alternatives using clinical guidelines, such as how to reconcile strong recommendations that were...








